Alania (disambiguation)

Alania was the medieval state of the Alans or Alani people in the North Caucasus.

Alania may also refer to:
 * Ossetia, an ethnolinguistic region located in the Caucasus
 * Republic of North Ossetia–Alania, a federal subject of the Russian Federation
 * The State of Alania, the second official name of the disputed Republic of South Ossetia
 * Alania Airlines, an airline based in Vladikavkaz, North Ossetia–Alania
 * FC Alania Vladikavkaz, a Russian football club from Vladikavkaz
 * Alanïa, a Norwegian former electronic music group
 * Alania TV, Georgian TV channel broadcasting in the Russian language
 * Alania (amphipod), a genus of amphipods in the family Stegocephalidae
 * Alania (plant), a genus of plants in the family Boryaceae