Ingenpedia:OnThisDay/January 17, 2021

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 * 1773 – On James Cook's second voyage, his ship HMS Resolution (1771) became the first vessel to cross the Antarctic Circle.
 * 1912 – Robert Falcon Scott's ill-fated Terra Nova Expedition reached the South Pole, only to find that Roald Amundsen's team had beaten them by 33 days.
 * 1917 – Denmark sold their portion of the Virgin Islands archipelago to the United States for US$25 million.
 * 1920 – The Volstead Act went into effect, beginning the prohibition of alcohol in the United States.
 * 1945 – Swedish diplomat Raoul Wallenberg, who had saved thousands of Jews from the Holocaust, was taken into Soviet custody during the Siege of Budapest and was never seen in public again.
 * 1948 – Indonesian National Revolution: The Renville Agreement between the Netherlands and Indonesian republicans was ratified, in an ultimately unsuccessful attempt to resolve disputes arising from the Linggadjati Agreement of 1946.
 * 1961 – Three days before leaving office, U.S. president Dwight D. Eisenhower delivered a farewell speech to the nation, in which he warned about the dangers of the military–industrial complex.
 * 1961 – Former Congolese prime minister Patrice Lumumba (pictured) was murdered in circumstances suggesting the support and complicity of the Belgian and US governments and the UN.
 * 1966 – A U.S. Air Force B-52 Stratofortress collided with a KC-135 Stratotanker during aerial refueling over the Mediterranean Sea, dropping three hydrogen bombs on land near Palomares, Spain, and a fourth one into the sea.
 * 1989 – Patrick Purdy opened fire in an elementary school in Stockton, California, killing 5 and wounding 32 others.
 * 1998 – The Drudge Report became the first news source to break the Clinton–Lewinsky scandal to the public.
 * 2010 – The first spate of violence between Muslims and Christians began in Jos, Nigeria, and would end in more than 200 deaths.
 * Born/died: | Martino Zaccaria |d|1345| Thomas Fairfax |b|1612| Thomas Linley the elder |b|1733| Ellen Wood |b|1814| Anne Brontë |b|1820| Alva Belmont |b|1853| Mateiu Caragiale |d|1936| Michelle Obama |b|1964| Barbara Jordan |d|1996| Sunanda Pushkar |d|2014