1st Central Committee

1st Central Committee may refer to:
 * 1st Central Committee of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party, 1898–1903
 * 1st Central Committee of the Bulgarian Communist Party, 1919–1920
 * 1st Central Executive Committee of the Communist Party of China, 1921–1922
 * 1st Central Committee of the Socialist Unity Party of Germany, 1946–1947
 * 1st Central Committee of the Polish United Workers' Party, 1948–1954
 * 1st Central Committee of the Romanian Communist Party, 1921–1922
 * 1st Central Committee of the Communist Party of Vietnam, 1935–1951
 * 1st Central Committee of the Communist Party of Yugoslavia, 1919–1920
 * 1st Central Committee of the Party of Communists in Hungary, 1919–1930
 * 1st Central Committee of the Workers' Party of North Korea, 1946–1948