5th Central Committee

5th Central Committee may refer to:
 * 5th Central Committee of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party, 1907–1912
 * 5th Central Committee of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (Bolsheviks), 1912–1917
 * 5th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, 1927–1928
 * 5th Central Committee of the Polish United Workers' Party, 1968–1971
 * 5th Central Committee of the Communist Party of Vietnam, 1982–1986
 * 5th Central Committee of the Workers' Party of Korea, 1970–1980